King Hiero had ordered a goldsmith to make him a new crown in the shape of laurel wreath, but he was not sure whether the crown was eventually made only with gold or if gold had been mixed with other metals, like silver. The well-known Archimedes Principle used in hydrostatics results from an interesting story. Many of his discoveries were the result of problems that were posed to him by the ruler of Sicily that time, King Hiero II. All his life, he was passionately and totally involved in his work. We don't know if he ever got married or had children, but we do know that his mind was continuously buzzing with so many various concepts and theories. When Archimedes came back to Sicily, he spent his entire time experimenting and researching. This method was given the term "hydraulic screw" for bringing water located at extremely lower levels in the ground to the land surface. In Egypt, he devised a new technique of drawing water from the lower level under the ground to the higher level. He spent most of his life in his hometown, except when he went to Alexandria Egypt to study. From information gathered by historians, we know that he was born in Syracuse Sicily, in 287 BC, when Sicily was still a Greek colony. We find extremely scarce information about the personal life of Archimedes. Having a dynamic personality, Archimedes was an engineer, mathematician, physicist, inventor and astronomer at the same time. It was his innovative experiments that gave the contemporary world many machines that are used till today in heavy industries, theories of physics applied to scientific discoveries and formulas for solving complex mathematical problems. Archimedes, the famous mathematecian and engineer: To the modern world, the name Archimedes (287-212 BC) recalls the famous mathematician of Ancient Greece who dedicated his entire life in research and invention.
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